The U.N.’s top human rights official warned on Thursday of “another wave of atrocities” in Sudan’s civil war as
paramilitary groups intensify an offensive on an oil-rich crucial region bordering Darfur.
In October, one of the groups, the Rapid Support Forces, seized the famine-stricken city of El Fasher from the Sudanese
military, unleashing widespread violence against civilians. Heavy fighting has now surged across the sprawling Kordofan
region, which connects central Sudan to Darfur.
“It is truly shocking to see history repeating itself in Kordofan so soon after the horrific events in El Fasher,” said
Volker Türk, the U.N. human rights chief. “We must not allow Kordofan to become another El Fasher.”
The region is important for both sides of the conflict. To regain its territorial foothold in Darfur, the Sudanese
military will need to secure key routes through Kordofan. Control of the region would allow the Rapid Support Forces to
build on its momentum and choke the flow of movement between the center of the country and Darfur.
Nearly 40,000 people have been displaced in the state of North Kordofan, according to the International Organization for
Migration, where paramilitary forces captured the city of Bara in late October. The U.N. has documented deaths from
aerial strikes, shelling and summary executions, and believes the number of civilian casualties is likely to be “much
higher” than what is being officially recorded.
In West Kordofan, the Rapid Support Forces said on Monday that it had claimed the town of Babnusa, a key economic
center. The Sudanese Armed Forces denied on Tuesday that it had lost control of Babnusa, saying that fighting was still
And in South Kordofan, civilians in the towns of Kadugli and Dilling have been trapped in “siege conditions,” according
to UNICEF, with those trying to escape facing dangerous conditions.
The U.N. said it received reports of a drone strike by the Sudanese military in South Kordofan on Saturday, which killed
at least 48 people. Separately, the Sudan Doctors Network, a medical advocacy group, said in a statement on Thursday
that a strike by the Rapid Support Forces on a kindergarten killed at least nine people, including four children.
Sudan’s long-running civil war is widely considered one of the world’s worst humanitarian crises. The fighting has raged
for more than two years, forced 12 million people from their homes and left as many as 400,000 people dead, by some