The Expanding Nuclear Horizon in Outer Space
The United States has unveiled a major step in its Lunar Fission Surface Power Project, aiming to install a small fission-based nuclear reactor on the Moon by the early 2030s.
FAQs
1. Why is nuclear power preferred over solar power on the Moon ?
Because the Moon experiences 14-day-long nights, making solar unreliable and requiring massive batteries. Nuclear provides constant power.
2. What is NASA’s Lunar Fission Surface Power Project ?
A U.S. initiative to deploy a small fission reactor on the Moon by early 2030s to support Artemis base operations.
3. Are nuclear reactors allowed in space under international law ?
Yes. The Outer Space Treaty bans nuclear weapons but permits peaceful nuclear power systems like reactors or RTGs.
4. What are the major risks of nuclear power in space ?
Radioactive contamination, unsafe testing, territorial disputes from “safety zones,” and potential geopolitical conflict.
5. How can nuclear propulsion help Mars missions ?
NTP and NEP systems can cut travel time, improve safety, and allow heavier cargo missions.
